- Richard Dadd (1817–1886), English painter noted for his depictions of fairies, Orientalist scenes, and enigmatic genre scenes
- Bernardo Daddi (c.1280–1348), Italian Renaissance painter
- Pascal Dagnan-Bouveret (1852–1929), French painter
- Michael Dahl (1659–1743), Swedish portrait painter
- Helen Dahm (1878–1968)
- Dai Jin (1388–1462), founder of the Zhe School of Ming dynasty painting
- Dai Xi (1801–1860), Chinese painter of genre subjects
- Claire Dalby (born 1944), British botanical artist
- Roy Dalgarno (1910–2001), Australian social realist artist
- Salvador Dalí (1904–1989), Spanish surrealist
- Christen Dalsgaard (1824–1907), Danish painter
- Thomas Aquinas Daly (born 1937), American contemporary landscape and still life painter
- Dietmar Damerau (1935–2011)
- Ken Danby (1940–2007), Canadian artist
- Vito D'Ancona (1825–1884), Italian artist of the Macchiaioli group
- Josef Dande (1911–1969), Hungarian landscape artist
- Leonard Daniels (1909–1998), British painter
- Heinrich Danioth (1896–1953)
- Nassos Daphnis (1914–2010)
- Nils von Dardel (1888–1943), Swedish post-impressionist
- Jacques Daret (1404–1470)
- William Dargie (1912–2003), Australian painter, especially of portrait paintings
- Charles-François Daubigny (1817–1878), French painter of the Barbizon school
- Honoré Daumier (1808–1879), French printmaker, caricaturist, painter, and sculptor
- Max Dauthendey (1867–1918)
- Gerard David (ca.1450–1523), Early Netherlandish painter and manuscript illuminator
- Jacques-Louis David (1748–1825), French painter in the Neoclassical style
- Mary C. Davidson (1865–1951), Scottish landscape painter
- Charles Harold Davis (1856–1933)
- Eleanor Layfield Davis (1911–1985), American painter, sculptor
- Mary Davis, Lady Davis (1866–1941)
- Heinrich Maria Davringhausen (1894–1970), German painter associated with the New Objectivity
- Gladys Dawson (1909-1993), English painter
- Janet Dawson (born 1935), Australian artist who won the Archibald Prize
- Gene Davis (1920–1985), American painter especially of paintings of vertical stripes of color
- Ronald Davis (born 1937), American painter associated with Geometric abstraction
- Stuart Davis (1892–1964), American modernist
- Édouard Debat-Ponsan (1847–1913), French painter
- Alison Debenham (1903–1967), British painter
- Jean Baptiste Debret (1768–1848), French painter, noted for lithographs depicting the people of Brazil
- Joseph DeCamp (1858–1923), American Impressionist
- Michel De Caso (born 1956), French visual artist
- Ettore "Ted" DeGrazia (1909–1982), American impressionist, western-pop, painter, sculptor, and lithographer
- Raoul De Keyser (born 1930), Belgian
- Eric de Kolb (1916-2001), Austrian-American
- Giuseppe De Nittis (1846–1884)
- Edgar Degas (1834–1917), French Impressionist painter, sculptor, printmaker and draftsman
- Eugène Delacroix (1798–1863), French Romantic artist
- Michel Delacroix (born 1933), French
- Beauford Delaney (1901–1979), American modernist
- Joseph Delaney (1904–1991), American
- Robert Delaunay (1885–1941), French artist, cofounder of Orphism
- Sonia Delaunay-Terk (1885–1979), Jewish-French artist, cofounder of Orphism movement
- Dirck van Delen (1605–1671)
- Willem Jacobsz Delff (1580–1638)
- Paul Delvaux (1897–1994), Belgian painter, especially of surrealist paintings with female nudes
- Roy De Maistre (1894–1968), Australian artist
- Jenny Eakin Delony (1866–1949), American
- Grillo Demo, Argentine artist especially of jasmine paintings, depicting falling jasmine
- Charles Demuth (1883–1935), American watercolorist and oil painter
- Maurice Denis (1870–1943), French painter and writer
- Roger Wilson Dennis (1902–1966), American plein-air impressionis painter and art conservator
- Christabel Dennison (1884-1924), English painter and sculptor
- André Derain (1880–1954), French painter and co-founder of Fauvism
- Brigid Derham (1943–1980), British abstract painter
- Martin Desjardins (1637–1694)
- Paul Lucien Dessau (1909–1999), British portrait painter
- Yehia Dessouki (born 1978), Egyptian painter
- Édouard Detaille (1847–1912), French Academic painter and military artist
- Serafino De Tivoli (1826–1892), Italian artist of the Macchiaioli group
- Anthony Devas (1911–1958), British portrait painter
- Giorgio De Vincenzi (1884–1965), Italian modernist
- Thomas Dewing (1851–1938), American painter in a tonalist manner
- Alexander Deyneka (1899–1969)
- David Diao (born 1943) American
- Emiliano Di Cavalcanti (1897–1976), Brazilian
- Jessie Alexandra Dick (1896–1976), Scottish painter
- Robert Dickerson (born 1929), Australian figurative painter
- Edwin Dickinson (1891–1978), American painter and draftsman especially of self-portraits and landscapes
- François Diday (1802–1877)
- Porfirio DiDonna (1942–1986)
- Richard Diebenkorn (1922–1993), American abstract
- Pieter Franciscus Dierckx (1871–1950)
- Adolf Dietrich (1877–1957)
- Mary Dignam (1860–1938), Canadian painter and pioneer activist for women artists
- Sam Dillemans (born 1965), Belgian painter
- Meredith Dillman, fantasy artist and illustrator specializing in fairies and fairy tale paintings
- Silvia Dimitrova (born 1970), Bulgarian icon
- Jim Dine (born 1935), American pop artist
- Ding Guanpeng (1708–1771)
- Ding Yunpeng (1547–1628)
- Abidin Dino (1913–1993), Turkish artist and painter
- Dionisius (1440–1502), head of the Moscow school of icon painters
- Paul Dirmeikis (born 1954), Francophone poet, composer, performer and painter
- Eve Disher (1894–1991), English portrait painter
- Alén Diviš (1900–1956), Czech painter known for his melancholic art
- Otto Dix (1891–1969), German painter and printmaker
- William Dobell (1899–1970), Australian sculptor and painter
- William Dobson (1610–1646), portraitist and early English painter
- Mstislav Dobuzhinsky (1875–1957)
- Lois Dodd (born 1927), American
- Isobelle Ann Dods-Withers (1876–1939), Scottish painter
- Theo van Doesburg (1883–1931), Dutch artist, practicing in painting, writing, poetry and architecture
- Eppo Doeve (1907–1981), Dutch painter and cartoonist
- Tommaso Dolabella (1570–1650), Italian Baroque
- Domenichino (or Domenico Zampieri) (1581–1641), Italian Baroque painter of the Bolognese School
- Óscar Domínguez (1906–1957), Spanish
- Tadeusz Dominik (born 1928)
- Inshō Dōmoto (1891–1975)
- Dong Qichang (1555–1636), Chinese painter, scholar, calligrapher, and art theorist
- Dong Yuan (934–962), Chinese painter of figures and landscapes
- Antonio Donghi (1897–1963), Italian painter of scenes of popular life, landscapes, and still life
- Lambert Doomer (1624–1700) (see Wikimedia Commons)
- Gustave Doré (1832–1883), French artist, engraver, illustrator and sculptor
- Kees van Dongen (1877–1968), Dutch painter and one of the Fauves
- Dosso Dossi (ca.1490–1542), Italian Renaissance painter who belonged to the Ferrara School of Painting
- Gerrit Dou (1613–1675)
- Jaroslav Doubrava (1909–1960), Czech composer, painter, and pedagogue
- Thomas Doughty (1793–1856), American artist of the Hudson River School
- Aaron Douglas (1898–1979), African American painter and a major figure in the Harlem Renaissance
- Rackstraw Downes (born 1939), British-born realist painter and author based in America
- Helen Thomas Dranga (1866–1940), British-born based in America
- Pamela Drew (1910–1989), English painter of marine and aviation subjects
- William Dring (1904–1990), English portrait painter
- Willem Drost (1633–1659), Dutch Baroque painter and printmaker
- Malcolm Drummond (1880–1945)
- Russell Drysdale (1912–1981), Australian artist
- Du Jin, Chinese landscape
- Du Qiong (1396–1474)
- Albert Dubois-Pillet (1846–1890) French neo-impressionist
- Nikolay Nikanorovich Dubovskoy (1859–1918)
- Jean Dubuffet (1901–1985), French painter and sculptor
- Duccio (1255–1319), Italian painter especially of religious subject matter
- Marcel Duchamp (1887–1968), French artist associated with the Dadaist and Surrealist movements
- Suzanne Duchamp-Crotti (1889–1963), French Dadaist
- Jacob Duck (1600–1667)
- Jack M. Ducker (fl. 1910–1930), European landscape
- Raoul Dufy (1877–1953), French Fauvist
- Thomas Cantrell Dugdale (1880–1952), British portrait painter
- Edward Dugmore (1915–1996), American
- Karel Dujardin (1622–1678)
- Frank DuMond (1865–1951)
- Henri-Julien Dumont (1859–1921)
- Augustus Dunbier (1888–1977)
- Brian Dunlop (born 1938), Australian still life and figurative painter
- Anne Dunn (born 1929), English artist associated with the second generation of the School of London
- Elizabeth Durack (1915–2000), Western Australian artist and writer
- Asher Brown Durand (1796–1886), American painter of the Hudson River School
- Albrecht Dürer (1471–1528), German painter, printmaker and theorist
- Cornelis Dusart (1660–1704), Dutch painter, draftsman and printmaker
- Willem Cornelisz Duyster (1599–1678)
- Geoffrey Dyer (born 1947), Australian artist who won the Archibald Prize in 2003
- Sir Anthony van Dyck (1599–1641), Flemish Baroque artist
- Floris van Dyck (1575–1651)
- Friedel Dzubas (1915–1994), German born American Abstract Expressionist
D
E
- Aileen Eagleton (1902–1984), English painter
- Thomas Eakins (1844–1916), American realist painter, photographer, sculptor, and fine arts educator
- Ralph Earl (1751–1801), American
- Augustus Earle (1793–1838), London-born travel artist
- Alfred East (1849–1913), English
- Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg (1783–1853), Danish
- Otto Eckmann (1865–1902), German painter and graphic artist
- Don Eddy (born 1944), American painter who gained initial fame as a photorealist artist
- Albert Edelfelt (1854–1905), Finnish
- Ursula Edgcumbe (1900–1985), English sculptor and painter
- Edith Edmonds (1874–1951), British painter
- May de Montravel Edwardes (1887–1967), British painter
- Helen Edwards (1882–1963), British landscape painter
- Gerbrand van den Eeckhout (1621–1674)
- Beverly K. Effinger (born 1955), American
- Camilo Egas (1889–1962), Latin American master painter and teacher
- Maude Kaufman Eggemeyer (1877–1959) painter of the Richmond Group
- Albin Egger-Lienz (1868–1926), Austrian painter of rustic genre and historical paintings
- Ei-Q (1911–1960)
- Louis Eilshemius (1864–1941), American painter primarily of landscapes and nudes
- Einar Hakonarson (born 1945)
- Eishōsai Chōki, designer of ukiyo-e style Japanese woodblock prints
- Ib Eisner (1925–2003), Danish artist
- Eizan Kikukawa (1787–1867)
- Bouchta El Hayani (born 1952)
- Mildred Eldridge (1909–1991), British painter and muralist
- Clifford Ellis (1907–1985), English painter and printmaker
- Adam Elsheimer (1578–1610), German artist of cabinet paintings
- Pieter Janssens Elinga (1623–1682)
- Arthur Webster Emerson, American/Hawaiian
- Tracey Emin (born 1963)
- Paul Emmert (1826–1867)
- Lydia Field Emmet (1866–1952), American portrait artist
- Rosalie Emslie (1891–1977), English landscape and portrait painter
- Gonzalo Endara Crow (1936–1996), Latin American
- Cornelis Engebrechtsz (1462–1527)
- Florence Engelbach (1872–1951)
- Grace English (1891–1956)
- Ron English (born 1948), pop artist of popular brand imagery and advertising
- Carlos Enríquez Gómez (1900–1957), Cuban painter, illustrator and writer
- James Ensor (1860–1949), Belgian painter and printmaker
- Ben Enwonwu (1921–1994), leading Nigerian artist of the 20th century
- Sir Jacob Epstein (1880–1959), American-born sculptor and painter
- Sven Erixson (1899–1970)
- Hans Erni (born 1909)
- Max Ernst (1891–1976), German painter, sculptor, graphic artist, and poet
- Rodolfo Escalera (1929–2000), Mexican American Oil Painter who specialized in realism
- C. Escher (1898–1972), Dutch graphic artist especially of mathematically inspired woodcuts, lithographs and mezzotints
- Robert Lee Eskridge (1891–1975), American
- Jacob Esselens (1626–1687)
- Richard Estes (born 1936), American painter especially of photorealistic paintings
- Bracha L. Ettinger (born 1951), artist, painter, photographer, theorist and psychoanalyst
- William Etty (1787–1849), English painter especially of nudes
- Dulah Marie Evans (1875–1951), American painter, printmaker, illustrator, and photographer
- Vincent Evans (1896–1976), Welsh artist
- Eamon Everall (born 1948), English artist and educator
- Allaert van Everdingen (1621–1675)
- Caesar van Everdingen (1617–1678)
- Philip Evergood (1901–1971), American painter, etcher, lithographer, sculptor, illustrator and writer
- Mikhail Evstafiev (born 1963), Russian artist, photographer, and writer
- Julius Exner (1863–1939), Danish genre painter
- Barthélemy d'Eyck (1420–after 1470)
- Hubert van Eyck (1385–1426)
- Jan van Eyck (1390–1441), Early Netherlandish painter
- John Eyre (1771–1812), Australian painter and engraver
- Carl Eytel (1862–1925), German-American landscape painter and illustrator
- Andrey Esionov (born 1963), Russian
F
- Barent Fabritius (1624–1673)
- Carel Fabritius (1622–1654)
- Pietro Faccini (1562–1602), Italian painter in styles bridging Mannerism and Baroque
- Leila Faithfull (1896–1994), British painter
- Julian Fałat (1853–1929), Polish painter of watercolors and landscapes in impressionist style
- Aniello Falcone (1600–1665), Italian Baroque painter especially of battle scenes
- Alexandre Falguière (1831–1900), French sculptor and painter
- Hans Falk (1918–2002)
- Robert Falk (1886–1958), Russian painter and founder of Jack of Diamonds group
- Claire Falkenstein (1908–1997), American sculptor and painter
- Amos Ferguson (1920–2009), Bahamian
- Fernando Amorsolo
- Fan Kuan (990–1030), Chinese landscape
- Fan Qi, (1616–1694)
- Fang Congyi (1302–1393)
- Farid Mansour (1929–2010), Lebanese painter and sculptor
- Henri Fantin-Latour (1836–1904), French painter and lithographer
- Dennis H. Farber (born 1946), American painter and photographer
- Demetrios Farmakopoulos (1919–1996), Greek painter with recurring themes of space and the future
- Mahmoud Farshchian (born 1930), Persian painter, sir naturalist, miniaturist from Isfahan, Iran
- Bernd Fasching (born 1955), Austrian painter and sculptor
- Giovanni Fattori (1825–1905), Italian artist, one of the leaders of the group Macchiaioli
- Jean Fautrier (1898–1964), French painter and sculptor and practitioner of Tachisme
- Daphne Fedarb (1912–1992), British painter
- Helmut Federle (born 1944)
- Franz Fedier (1922–2005)
- Pavel Fedotov (1815–1852), Russian
- Paul Feeley (1910–1966), American artist and director of the Art Department at Bennington College
- Fei Danxu (1801–1850)
- Hermann Feierabend (1925–1995)
- Lyonel Feininger (1871–1956), German-American painter and caricaturist
- Robert Feke (1707–1752), American portrait
- Károly Ferenczy (1862–1917)
- Amos Ferguson (1920–2009), Bahamian
- Christian Jane Fergusson (1876–1957), Scottish painter
- Elsie Few (1909–1980), Jamaician artist
- Anna Findlay (1885–1968), British
- Celia Fiennes (1902–1998)
- Pedro Figari (1861–1938), Uruguayan
- Francesco Filippini (1853–1895), Italian Impressionist
- Pavel Filonov (1883–1941), Russian avant-garde painter, art theorist, and a poet
- Willy Finch (1854–1930). Belgian artist
- Perle Fine (1905–1988) American Abstract Expressionist artist
- Leonor Fini (1908–1996), Argentine surrealist
- Hans Fischer (1909–1958)
- Paul Gustave Fischer (1860–1934)
- Janet Fish (born 1938), American
- Alvan Fisher (1792–1863), American pioneer in landscape painting and genre works
- Hugo Anton Fisher (1854–1916), Czechoslovakian-born American
- James Montgomery Flagg (1877–1960), American artist and illustrator
- Dennis Flanders (1915–1994), English painter and draughtsman
- Juan de Flandes (1460–1519)
- Govert Flinck (1615–1660)
- Sir William Russell Flint (1880–1969), Scottish painter and illustrator
- Michael Flohr (born 1975)
- Cornelia MacIntyre Foley (1909–2010), American/Hawaiian
- John Fulton Folinsbee (1892–1972)
- Lucio Fontana (1899–1968), Argentinian painter, sculptor and printmaker
- Victorine Foot (1920–2000), British artist
- Elizabeth Forbes (1859–1912), Canadian born, English painter
- Stanhope Forbes (1857–1947), Irish painter
- Michael Ford (1920–2005), British artist
- Mollie Forestier-Walker (1912–1990)
- Melozzo da Forlì (ca. 1438–1494), Italian Renaissance painter of frescoes
- William Forsyth (1854–1935)
- Graham Forsythe
- Charlton Fortune (1885–1969)
- Mariano Fortuny (1838–1874), Spanish
- Johanna Marie Fosie (1726–1764)
- Tsuguharu Foujita (1886–1968), Japanese painter and printmaker
- Jean Fouquet (1425–1481), French painter of panel painting and manuscript illumination, inventor of the portrait miniature
- Alexandre-Évariste Fragonard (1780–1850), French painter and sculptor
- Jean-Honoré Fragonard (1732–1806), French painter and printmaker
- Art Frahm (1907–1981), American painter of campy pin-up girls and advertising
- Piero della Francesca (ca.1416–1492), Italian artist of the Early Renaissance
- François Louis Thomas Francia (1772–1839), French painter especially of shore landscapes
- John F. Francis (1808–1886), American still life painter
- Sam Francis (1923–1994), American painter and printmaker
- Jane Frank (1918–1986), American painter, sculptor, mixed media artist, and textile artist
- Helen Frankenthaler (1928–2011), American Abstract Expressionist artist; American post-painterly abstraction artist
- Eva Frankfurther (1930–1959), German artist active in England
- Manuel Franquelo (born c. 1950), Spanish painter and mixed media sculptor
- Frank Frazetta (born 1928), American fantasy and science fiction artist
- Wilhelm Freddie (1909–1995), Danish painter and sculptor known for his surrealist works
- Charles Alphonse du Fresnoy (1611–1665), French painter and writer
- Lucian Freud (1922–2011), British painter of German origin
- Sigmund Freudenberger (1745–1801)
- Friedrich Ritter von Friedländer-Malheim (1825–1901), Bohemian-Austrian
- Caspar David Friedrich (1774–1840), German Romantic landscape
- Jane Freilicher (1924–2014)
- Hans Fries (1465–1523)
- Pia Fries (born 1955)
- Frederick Carl Frieseke (1874–1939), American Impressionist
- Lorentz Frölich (1820–1908), Danish painter, illustrator, and etcher
- Otto Frölicher (1840–1890)
- Nicolas Froment (1450–1490), French
- Brian Froud (born 1947), English fantasy illustrator
- Fu Baoshi (1904–1965), Chinese painter and artist of handcrafts and carvings
- Emil Fuchs (1866–1929) Austrian portrait painter, emigrated to the United States
- Nick Fudge (born 1960), British painter, digital artist, and sculptor
- Fujishima Takeji (1867–1943)
- Fujiwara Nobuzane (1176–1265)
- Fujiwara Takanobu (1142–1205)
- Francesco Furini (c. 1600 or 1603–1646), Italian Baroque
- Wilhelmina Weber Furlong (1878–1962), early American modernist painter and American movement pioneer
- Thomas Furlong (1886–1952), American muralist and portrait painter
- Ludovit Fulla (1902–1980), Slovak painter, graphic artist, illustrator, stage designer and art teacher
- Violet Fuller (1920–2006), English painter
- Joseph von Führich (1800–1876), Austrian
- John Russell Fulton (1896–1979), American painter-illustrator
- Charles Furneaux (1835–1913)
- Henry Fuseli (1741–1825), British painter, draughtsman, and writer on art
- Johann Caspar Füssli (1706–1782)
G
- Agnolo Gaddi (c. 1350–1396), Italian
- Taddeo Gaddi (c. 1300–1366), Italian painter and architect
- Gai Qi (1774–1829)
- Thomas Gainsborough (1727–1788)
- Fede Galizia (1578–1630)
- Ellen Gallagher (born 1965)
- Akseli Gallen-Kallela (1865–1931)
- Giovanni Antonio Galli, called lo Spadarino (1585–c. 1651)
- Alessandro Galli Bibiena (1687–1769), architect/painter
- Antonio Galli Bibiena (1700–1774), Italian architect/painter
- Carlo Galli Bibiena (1728–1787), designer/painter, son of Giuseppe Galli Bibiena
- Maria Oriana Galli Bibiena (1656–1749), Italian
- Byron Galvez (born 1941)
- Lattanzio Gambara (c. 1530–1574)
- Thomas Gambier Parry (1816–1888)
- Antonio de la Gandara (1861–1917)
- Gang Hui-an
- Gang Se-hwang (1713–1791)
- Kishi Ganku (1756–1839)
- Simon Gaon (born 1943)
- Gao Cen (16??–1689)
- Gao Fenghan (1683–1749)
- Gao Kegong
- Gao Qipei (1660–1734)
- Gao Xiang (1688–1753)
- Daniel Garber (1880–1958)
- Víctor Manuel García Valdés (1897–1967)
- Margaret Garland (1893–1976)
- Joy Garnett (born 1960)
- Meredith Garniss (born 1967)
- Norman Garstin (1847–1926)
- Lee Gatch (1902–1968)
- Gatōken Shunshi
- Friedrich Gauermann (1807–1862)
- Paul Gauguin (1848–1903)
- Giovanni Battista Gaulli (1639–1709)
- Nikolai Ge (1831–1894)
- William Gear (1915–1997)
- Margaret Geddes (1914-1998)
- Ilka Gedő (1921–1985)
- Geertgen tot Sint Jans (c. 1460–c. 1490)
- Aert de Gelder (1645–1727)
- Justus van Gent (1410–1480)
- Nick Gentry (born 1980)
- Ivan Generalić (1914–1992)
- Artemisia Gentileschi (1593–1651)
- Orazio Gentileschi (1563–1639)
- Paul Georges (1923–2002)
- Aleksandr Gerasimov (1881–1963)
- Fernando Gerassi (1899–1974)
- Théodore Géricault (1791–1824)
- Abdullah Gërguri (1931–1994)
- Jean-Léon Gérôme (1824–1904)
- Kaff Gerrard (1894–1970), English painter and potter
- Wojciech Gerson (1831–1901)
- Richard Gerstl (1883–1908)
- Solomon Gessner (1730–1788)
- Cristache Gheorghiu (born 1937)
- Jacob de Gheyn II (1565–1629)
- Domenico Ghirlandaio (1449–1494), Italian Renaissance
- Ridolfo Ghirlandaio (1483–1561), son of Domenico
- Alberto Giacometti (1901–1966)
- Giovanni Giacometti (1868–1933)
- Khalil Gibran (1883–1931)
- Stefan Gierowski (born 1925)
- Harald Giersing (1881–1927)
- Aleksander Gierymski (1850–1901)
- Maksymilian Gierymski (1846–1874)
- Sanford Robinson Gifford (1823–1880)
- R. Giger (born 1940)
- Araceli Gilbert (1913–1993)
- Stephen Gilbert (1910–2007)
- Colin Gill (1892–1940), English mural and portrait painter
- Gregory Gillespie (1936–2000)
- James Gillick (born 1972)
- Harold Gilman (1945–2000)
- Phyllis Ginger (1907–2005), English artist and illustrator
- Charles Ginner (1878–1952)
- Giorgione (c. 1477–1510)
- Giotto (1267–1337)
- Frank J. Girardin (1856–1945)
- François Girardon (1628–1715)
- Marie-Suzanne Giroust (1734–1772)
- Fritz Glarner (1899–1972)
- Ilya Glazunov (born 1930)
- Albert Gleizes (1881–1953)
- Marc-Charles-Gabriel Gleyre (1806–1874)
- Oton Gliha (1914–1999)
- John William Godward (1861–1922)
- Hugo van der Goes (1440–1483)
- Leo Goetz (1883–1962)
- Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890)
- Elias Goldberg (1886–1978)
- Michael Goldberg (1924–2007) American Abstract Expressionist artist
- Hilde Goldschmidt (1897–1980)
- William Gollings (1878–1932), American painter of western life
- Leon Golub (1922–2004)
- Hendrik Goltzius (1558–1617)
- Gong Xian (1618–1689)
- Natalia Goncharova (1881–1962)
- Gong Kai (1222–1307)
- Eva Gonzalès (1849–1883)
- Julio González (sculptor) (1876–1942)
- Carl Arnold Gonzenbach (1806–1885)
- Frederick Goodall (1822–1904)
- Robert Goodnough (1917–2010)
- Hilda May Gordon (1874–1972), English watercolour painter
- Constance Gordon-Cumming (1837–1924)
- Spencer Gore (1878–1914)
- Arshile Gorky (1904–1948) American Abstract Expressionist artist
- Maria Johanna Görtz (1783–1853), Swedish still life painter
- Caroline Gotch (1854–1945), English painter
- Adolph Gottlieb (1903–1974) American Abstract Expressionist artist
- Leopold Gottlieb (1879–1934)
- Maurycy Gottlieb (1856–1879)
- Karl Otto Götz (born 1914)
- Hendrick Goudt (1583–1648)
- Francisco Josè de Goya (1746–1828)
- Jan van Goyen (1596–1656)
- Goyō Hashiguchi (1880–1921?)
- Igor Grabar (1871–1960)
- Anton Graff (1736–1813)
- Peter Benjamin Graham (1925–1987)
- Eugenio Granell (1912–2001)
- Duncan Grant (1885–1978)
- James Ardern Grant (1887–1973), English painter and printmaker
- Eugène Grasset (1845–1917)
- Enrique Grau (1920–2004)
- Emilio Grau Sala (1911–1975)
- Cleve Gray (1918–2004)
- Nancy Graves (1939–1995)
- Edmund Greacen (1877–1949)
- Pieter de Grebber (1600–1653)
- El Greco (1541–1614)
- Art Green (born 1941)
- Balcomb Greene (1904–1990)
- Gertrude Greene (1904–1956)
- Stephen Greene (1917–1999)
- Barbara Greg (1900–1983), English painter and illustrator
- Jan Gregoor (1914–1982)
- Louis Grell (1887–1960)
- HAP Grieshaber (1908–1981)
- Jan Griffier (1652–1718)
- Robert Griffier (1688–1750)
- Gwenny Griffiths (1867–1953)
- Samuel Hieronymus Grimm (1733–1794)
- John Atkinson Grimshaw (1836–1893)
- Juan Gris (1887–1927)
- Giuseppe Grisoni (1699–1796)
- Konrad Grob (1828–1904)
- Pieter Anthonisz. van Groenewegen (1600–1658)
- Ivan Grohar (1867–1911)
- Mary Elizabeth Groom (1903-1958)
- Catrin G Grosse (born 1964?), German painter, graphic designer and sculptor
- George Grosz (1893–1959)
- Artur Grottger (1837–1867)
- Hugo Kārlis Grotuss (1884–1951)
- Richard Gruelle (1851–1914)
- Isaac Grunewald (1889–1946)
- Matthias Grünewald (1470–1528)
- Eduard von Grützner (1846–1925)
- Gu An (1289–1365)
- Gu Hongzhong (937–975)
- Gu Kaizhi (344–406)
- Gu Zhengyi
- Guan Daosheng (1262–1319)
- Francesco Guardi (1712–1793)
- Oswaldo Guayasamín (1919–1999)
- Max Gubler (1898–1973)
- Hans Gude (1825–1903)
- Paul Guigou (1834–1871)
- Albert Guillaume (1873–1942)
- Armand Guillaumin (1841–1927)
- Genco Gulan (born 1969)
- Olaf Gulbransson (1873–1958)
- Ismail Gulgee (1926–2007)
- Guo Chun (1370–1444)
- Guo Xi (1020–1090)
- Nazmi Ziya Guran (1881–1937)
- Elena Guro (1877–1913), Russian Futurist painter and writer
- Alfred Richard Gurrey, Sr. (1852–1944), English-born American landscape painter
- Ella Guru (born 1966)
- Philip Guston (1913–1980) American Abstract Expressionist artist
- Gusukuma Seihō (1614–1644)
- Albert Paris Gütersloh (1887–1973)
- Kathleen Guthrie (1905–1981), English painter
- Robin Guthrie (1902–1971), English painter
- Judith Gutierrez (1927–2003)
- Werner Gutzeit (born 1932)
H
- Joris van der Haagen
- Cornelis van Haarlem (1562–1638)
- John Haberle (1858–1933)
- Jan Hackaert (1628–1685)
- Jacob Philipp Hackert (1737–1807)
- Johannes van Haensbergen (1642–1705)
- Karl Hagedopoorn (1922–2005)
- Sally Haley (1908–2007)
- Adélaïde Victoire Hall (1772–1844)
- Patrick Hall (1906–1992), English landscape painter
- Thomas Symington Halliday (1902–1998), Scottish painter and sculptor
- Hallsteinn Sigurðsson (born 1944)
- Dirck Hals (1591–1656)
- Frans Hals (1580–1666)
- Elaine Hamilton (1920–2010)
- Richard Hamilton (born 1922)
- Doc Hammer (born 1978)
- Wilhelm Hammershoi (1864–1916)
- Frederick Hammersley (1919–2009)
- Hermione Hammond1910–2005
- Nina Hamnett (1890–1956)
- Han Gan (706–783)
- Hanabusa Itchō (1652–1724)
- Hanabusa Itchō II (1677–1737)
- Raymond Han (born 1931), American
- Jakob Emanuel Handmann (1718–1781)
- Jakob Häne (1913–1978)
- Adriaen Hanneman (1603–1671)
- Armin Hansen (1886–1957)
- Constantin Hansen (1804–1880)
- William Harnett (1848–1892)
- Henri Harpignies (1819–1916), French
- Lawren Harris (1885–1970)
- Lawrence Harris (born 1937)
- Tracy Harris (born 1958)
- Marsden Hartley (1877–1943)
- Archibald Standish Hartrick (1864–1950), Scottish painter and printmaker
- Hans Hartung (1904–1992)
- Gertrude Harvey (1879–1966), English painter
- Paul Harvey (born 1960)
- Hasegawa Settan (????–1843)
- Hasegawa Tōhaku (1539–1610)
- Maryam Hashemi
- Hashimoto Gahō (1835–1908)
- Childe Hassam (1859–1935)
- Fathi Hassan (born 1597)
- Julius Hatofsky (1922–2006), American Abstract Expressionist artist
- Julian Hatton (born 1956)
- Haukur Halldórsson (born 1937)
- Lars Jonson Haukaness (1863–1929)
- Rudolf Hausner (1914–1995)
- Sam Havadtoy (born 1952)
- Karel Havlíček (1907–1988)
- Jane Hawkins (1841–1904)
- Hayami Gyoshū (1894–1935)
- Colin Hayes (1919–2003), English painter and teacher
- Francesco Hayez (1791–1882)
- Martin Johnson Heade (1818–1904)
- Isobel Heath (1908–1989), English painter and poet
- Ernest Hébert (1817–1908)
- Jeanne Hébuterne (1898–1920)
- Erich Heckel (1883–1970)
- Willem Claeszoon Heda (1594–1680)
- Cornelis de Heem (1631–1695)
- Jan Davidsz. de Heem (1606–1683)
- Egbert van Heemskerck (1610–1680)
- Henry Heerup (1907–1993)
- Franz Hegi (1774–1850)
- François Joseph Heim (1787–1865), French
- Johannes Heisig (born 1953)
- Joseph Heintz the Elder (1564–1609)
- Jean Hélion (1904–1987)
- Dirk Helmbreker (1633–1696)
- Gottfried Helnwein (born 1948)
- Francis Helps (1890–1972), English painter
- Bartholomeus van der Helst (1613–1670)
- Jan Davidsz de Hem (1606–1683)
- Elsie Henderson (1880–1967), English painter and sculptor
- Jeremy Henderson (1952–2009)
- Keith Henderson (1883–1982), Scottish painter and illustrator
- Jean-Jacques Henner (1829–1905)
- Joseph Morgan Henninger (1906–1999)
- Robert Henri (1865–1929)
- Rose Henriques (1889–1972), British artist
- David Eugene Henry (born 1946)
- Edward Lamson Henry (1841–1919)
- Paul Henry (1877–1958)
- Norman Hepple (1908–1994), English portrait painter
- Auguste Herbin (1882–1960)
- John Frederick Herring, Jr. (1820–1907), English
- John Frederick Herring, Sr. (1795–1865), English
- Louis Hersent (1777–1860)
- Heinrich Herzig (1887–1964)
- Scott Hess (born 1955)
- Carle Hessay (1911–1978)
- Magnus Colcord Heurlin (1895–1986)
- Jacob de Heusch (1657–1701)
- Prudence Heward (1896–1947)
- Elsie Dalton Hewland (1901–1979), British artist
- Cicely Hey (1896–1980), English painter and sculptor
- Jean Hey ( 1475–1505)
- Jan van der Heyden (1637–1712)
- Hugo Heyrman (born 1942)
- Edward Hicks (1780–1849)
- Hidari Jingorō
- Higashiyama Kaii (1908–1999)
- Derek Hill (1916–2000)
- Thomas Hill (1829–1908)
- Nicholas Hilliard (ca.1547–1619)
- Charles Hinman (born 1932)
- Walter Haskell Hinton
- Hirasawa Sadamichi (1892–1987)
- Hiratsuka Unichi (1895–1997)
- Hirayama Ikuo (1930–2009)
- Hirosada II
- Hiroshige (1797–1858)
- Damien Hirst (born 1965)
- Hishida Shunsō (1874–1911)
- Hishikawa Moronobu (1618–1694)
- Howard Hitchcock (1861–1943)
- Adolf Hitler (1889–1945)
- Sigrid Hjertén (1885–1948)
- Prince Hoare (1755–1834)
- William Hoare (ca.1707–1792)
- Meindert Hobbema (1638–1709)
- David Hockney (born 1937)
- Eliot Hodgkin (1905–1987)
- Howard Hodgkin (born 1932)
- Frances Hodgkins (1869–1947)
- Ferdinand Hodler (1853–1918)
- Karl Hofer (1878–1955)
- Margo Hoff (1910–2008), American
- Ernst Theodor Amadeus Hoffmann (1776–1822)
- Vlastimil Hofman (1881–1970)
- Hans Hofmann (1880–1866), German born American Abstract Expressionist artist
- Heinrich Hofmann (1824–1911)
- William Hogarth (1697–1764)
- Hokusai (1760–1849)
- Ambrosius Holbein (1494–1519)
- Hans Holbein the Elder (ca.1465–1524)
- Hans Holbein the Younger (ca.1497–1543)
- Wenceslas Hollar (1607–1677)
- Ruth Hollingsworth (1880–1945)
- Itshak Holtz (born 1925)
- Winslow Homer (1836–1910)
- Homura Jin (born 1948)
- Hiroshi Honda (1910–1970)
- Gijsbert Gillisz de Hondecoeter (1604–1653)
- Gillis Claesz. d'Hondecoeter (1575–1638)
- Melchior d'Hondecoeter (1636–1695)
- Abraham Hondius (1625–1691)
- Henricus Hondius II (1597–1651)
- Willem Hondius (1598–1658)
- Nathaniel Hone (1718–1784), portrait/miniature painter
- Hong Ren (1610–1664)
- Villard de Honnecourt (13th century)
- Gerald van Honthorst (1590–1656)
- Pieter de Hooch (1629–1684)
- Samuel Dirksz van Hoogstraten (1627–1678)
- Charles Hopkinson (1869–1962)
- Carl Hoppe (1897–1981)
- Edward Hopper (1882–1967)
- Oluf Høst (1884–1966)
- Gerard Houckgeest (1600–1661)
- Ken Howard (born 1932)
- Ray Howard-Jones (1903–1996), British painter
- Youssef Howayek (1883–1962)
- Adolf Hölzel (1853–1934)
- Hristofor Zhefarovich (18th century)
- Hu Jieqing (1905–2001)
- Hu Zao
- Hu Zaobin (1897–1942)
- Hua Yan (1682–1756)
- Huang Binhong (1865–1955)
- Huang Ding (1650–1730)
- Huang Gongwang (1269–1354)
- Huang Ji
- Huang Shen (1687–1772)
- Huang Tingjian (1045–1105)
- Jean Huber Voltaire (1721–1786)
- Wolf Huber (c.1485–1553)
- Erlund Hudson (1912–2011), English watercolour painter
- Juergen von Huendeberg (1922–1996), German abstract painter
- Arthur Hughes (1832–1915)
- Edward Robert Hughes (1851–1914)
- Eleanor Hughes (1882–1952), New Zealand landscape painter
- Emperor Huizong of Song (1082–1135)
- Friedensreich Hundertwasser (1928–2000)
- Georgina Hunt (1922–2012), English abstract painter
- William Holman Hunt (1827–1910), English painter, and one of the founders of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood.
- F. Husain (1915–2011)
- Jakub Husnik (1837–1916)
- Vasile Hutopila (born 1953)
- John Hutton (born 1948)
- Pieter Huys (1519–1584)
- Jan van Huysum (1682–1749)
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