R

• Mirko Rački (1879–1982)
• Anton Räderscheidt (1892–1970)
• Sir Henry Raeburn (1756–1823)
• Fiona Rae (born 1963)
• Karl Rahl (1812–1865)
• Francesco Raibolini (1453–1518)
• Victor Noble Rainbird (1888–1936)
• Edi Rama (born 1964)
• Allan Ramsay (1713–1784)
• Ivan Ranger (1700–1753)
• Arabella Rankin (1871–c.1935)
• Raphael (1483–1520)
• Joseph Raphael (1869–1950)
• Dorning Rasbotham (1730–1791)
• Slava Raškaj (1877–1906)
• Robert Rauschenberg (1925–2008)
• Dirck de Quade van Ravesteyn (1565–1620)
• Hubert van Ravesteyn (1638–1691)
• Jan Antonisz. van Ravesteyn (1572–1657)
• Rachel Reckitt (1908–1995)
• Edward Willis Redfield (1869–1965)
• Tommaso Redi (1665–1726)
• Odilon Redon (1840–1916)
• Pierre-Joseph Redouté (1759–1840)
• Paula Rego (born 1935)
• Don Reichert (born 1932)
• Robert Reid (1862–1929)
• Václav Vavřinec Reiner (1688–1743)
• Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (1606–1669)
• Frederic Remington (1861–1909)
• Manuel Rendón Seminario (1894–1982)
• Ren Renfa (1254–1327)
• Ren Xiong (1823–1857)
• Ren Xun (1835–1893)
• Ren Yi (1840–1896)
• Guido Reni (1575–1642)
• Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841–1919)
• Pierre Roland Renoir (born 1958)
• Ilya Yefimovich Repin (1844–1930)
• Marcos Restrepo (born 1961)
• Paul Resika (born 1928)
• Pablo Rey (born 1968)
• Maurice Reymond de Broutelles (1862–1936)
• Sir Joshua Reynolds (1723–1792)
• Théodule Ribot (1823–1891)
• Sebastiano Ricci (1659–1734)
• Susan Elizabeth Rice
• Jesse Richards (born 1975)
• William Trost Richards (1833–1905)
• Mary Curtis Richardson (1848–1931)
• Robert Richenburg (1917–2006)
• William Blake Richmond (1842–1921)
• Gerhard Richter (born 1932)
• Hyacinthe Rigaud (1659–1743)
• Anne Rigney (born 1957)
• Bridget Riley (born 1931)
• A. Ring (1854–1933)
• Pieter de Ring (1615–1660)
• Jean-Paul Riopelle (1923–2002)
• Friedrich Ritter von Friedländer-Malheim (1825–1901)
• Rafael Ritz (1829–1894)
• Arturo Rivera (born 1945)
• Diego Rivera (1886–1957)
• Larry Rivers (1923–2002)
• Hubert Robert (1733–1808)
• David Roberts (1796–1864)
• Tom Roberts (1856–1931)
• Theodore Robinson (1852–1896)
• Norman Rockwell (1894–1978)
• Henryk Rodakowski (1823–1894)
• Alexander Rodchenko (1891–1956)
• Oscar Rodríguez Naranjo (1907–2006)
• Holger Roed (1846–1874)
• Jørgen Roed (1808–1888)
• Nicholas Roerich (1874–1947)
• Svetoslav Roerich (1904–1993)
• Kurt Roesch (1905–1984)
• Claude Rogers (1907–1979), British artist
• Christian Rohlfs (1849–1938)
• Fedor Rokotov (1736–1809)
• Charles Rollier (1912–1968)
• Osvaldo Romberg (1938–2019)
• Gillis Rombouts (1630–1678)
• George Romney (1734–1802)
• Martinus Rørbye (1803–1848)
• Guy Rose (1867–1925)
• Jan Henryk Rosen (1891–1982)
• James Rosenquist (1933–2017)
• Alexander Roslin (1718–1798)
• Toros Roslin (1210–1270)
• Alex Ross (born 1970)
• Bob Ross (1942–1995)
• Clifford Ross (born 1952)
• Jacek Andrzej Rossakiewicz (born 1956)
• Dante Gabriel Rossetti (1828–1882), English poet, illustrator, painter, translator and founder of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood
• Antonio Rotta (1928–1903)
• Jack Roth (1927–2004)
• Mark Rothko (1903–1970)
• Georges Rouault (1871–1958)
• Henri Rousseau (1844–1910)
• Théodore Rousseau (1812–1867)
• Ker-Xavier Roussel (1867–1944)
• Thomas Rowlandson (1757-1827)
• Josep Rovira Soler (1900–1998)
• Pierre Roy (1880–1950), French surrealist painter
• Peter Paul Rubens (1577–1640)
• Andrei Rublev (ca.1360–1430)
• Olaf Rude (1886–1957)
• Hermann Rüdisühli (1864–1944)
• Andrée Ruellan (1905–2006), American painter
• Jacob Isaakszoon van Ruisdael (or Jacob Isaakszoon van Ruysdael) (1628–1682)
• Salomon van Ruysdael (c. 1602–1670)
• Veronica Ruiz de Velasco (born 1968)
• Phillip Otto Runge (1777–1810)
• Edward Ruscha (born 1937)
• Nadya Rusheva (1952–1969)
• Santiago Rusiñol (1861–1931)
• Vlady Kibalchich Russakov (1920–2005)
• Charles Marion Russell (1864–1926)
• Morgan Russell (1886–1953)
• Jan Rustem (1762–1835)
• Ferdynand Ruszczyc (1870–1936)
• Rachel Ruysch (1664–1750)
• Andrei Ryabushkin (1861–1904)
• Anne Ryan (1889–1954)
• Ryūkōsai Jokei (fl. c. 1777–1809)
• Raja Ravi Varma (1848–1906)