- Perin del Vaga (1499–1547)
- Aramenta Dianthe Vail (1820–1888) American painter
- Suzanne Valadon (1865–1938)
- Juan de Valdés Leal (1622–1690)
- Víctor Manuel García Valdés (1897–1967)
- Nina Petrovna Valetova (born 1958)
- Pierre Adolphe Valette (1876–1942)
- Leo Valledor (1936–1989)
- Félix Vallotton (1865–1925)
- Louis Valtat (1869–1952)
- Sir Anthony van Dyck (1599–1641)
- Vincent Van Gogh (1853–1890)
- Maksimilijan Vanka (1889–1963)
- Bernard van Orley (1487 to 1491?–1541)
- Raja Ravi Varma (1848–1906)
- Kazys Varnelis (1917–2010), Lithiuanian/American abstract painter.
- Remedios Varo (1908–1963)
- Victor Vasarely (1908–1997)
- Vladimir Vasicek (1919–2003)
- Fyodor Vasilyev (1850–1873)
- Apollinary Vasnetsov (1856–1933)
- Viktor Vasnetsov (1848–1926)
- Marie Vassilieff (1884–1957)
- Serhii Vasylkivsky (1854–1917)
- Gee Vaucher (born 1945)
- Alonso Vázquez (1565–c. 1608)
- Philipp Veit (1793–1877)
- Diego Velázquez (1599–1660)
- Jorge Velarde (born 1960)
- Adriaen van de Velde (1636–1672)
- Esaias van de Velde (1587–1630)
- Henry van de Velde (1863–1957)
- Willem van de Velde the Elder (1611–1693)
- Willem van de Velde the Younger (1633–1707)
- Petrus Van der Velden (1837–1913)
- Alexey Venetsianov (1780–1847)
- Adriaen van de Venne (1589–1662)
- Cornelis Verbeeck (1590–1637)
- Louis Mathieu Verdilhan (1875–1928)
- Vasily Vereshchagin (1842–1904)
- Fernand Verhaegen (1883–1975)
- Jan Verkolje (1650–1693)
- Johannes Vermeer (1632–1675)
- Frederik Vermehren (1823–1910)
- Jan Cornelisz Vermeyen (1500–1559)
- Horace Vernet (1789–1863)
- Paolo Veronese (1528–1588)
- Andrea del Verrocchio (ca.1435–1488)
- Johannes Cornelisz Verspronck (1600–1662)
- Jan Victors (1619–1676)
- Joseph-Marie Vien (1716–1809)
- Maria Helena Vieira da Silva (1908–1992)
- Egon von Vietinghoff (1903–1994)
- Élisabeth-Louise Vigée-Le Brun (1755–1842)
- Aníbal Villacís (born 1927)
- Juan Villafuerte (1945–1977)
- Romano Vio (1913–1984)
- Eliseu Visconti (1866–1944), Brazilian impressionist painter
- Ivan Yakovlevich Vishnyakov (1699–1761)
- Claes Jansz. Visscher (1587–1652)
- Keratza Vissulceva (1911–2004)
- Oswaldo Viteri (born 1931)
- Bartolomeo Vivarini (c. 1432–c. 1499)
- Boris Vladimirski (1878–1950)
- Maurice de Vlaminck (1876–1958)
- Simon de Vlieger (1601–1653)
- Hendrick Cornelisz. van Vliet (1612–1675)
- Willem van der Vliet (1584–1642)
- Zygmunt Vogel (1764–1826)
- Karl Völker (1889–1962)
- Alfredo Volpi (1896–1988)
- Robert William Vonnoh (1858–1933)
- Clark Voorhees (1871–1933)
- Lucas Vorsterman
- Wolf Vostell (1932–1998)
- Simon Vouet (1590–1649)
- Sebastian Vrancx (1573–1647)
- Abraham de Vries (1590–1662)
- Roelof van Vries (1630–1681)
- Cornelisz Hendriksz Vroom, the Younger (1591–1661)
- Hendrick Cornelisz Vroom (1566–1640)
- Mikhail Vrubel (1856–1910)
- Édouard Vuillard (1868–1940)
- Beta Vukanović (1872–1972)
- Évariste Vital Luminais (1821–1896)
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